How to Buy a Car for Invoice

Discussion in 'General Motoring' started by Mark, Dec 10, 2003.

  1. Mark

    Mark Guest

    How to Buy a Car for Invoice

    1. Email a few dealers and tell them that you are ready to buy a
    specific model, color, etc. Find out if there are any incentives.
    2. If they respond that they have the one you want then tell them
    that you want to pay $19,034 (or whatever invoice is) minus the
    incentives (invoice price is available at Edmonds and Kelley’s).
    3. If they say they can not afford to sell for that tell them that you
    know that they will get holdbacks.( Hold backs are 2-3% that is always
    returned to the dealer after he sells a car.) (Look up holdbacks on
    the internet for a list of how much each company holds back.)
    4. When you get the offer you want then call your local dealer and ask
    them if they can match the internet offer that you got from Xyz
    dealership.

    I did this and it took about an hour to get two firm offers of invoice
    pricing on my Honda CR-V. I only had to email three dealers but you
    could easily contact dozens.

    Warning: My dealer insisted that the body work on my trade-in was
    noticable and that he would have to replace the parts. I think that he
    was lying because the repairs were flawless and it was almost dark
    when the car was inspected. Later I found out that dealers are able
    to look up any insurance repairs that you have done to your car on the
    internet.
     
    Mark, Dec 10, 2003
    #1
  2. Mark

    Tom Resi Guest

    Problem is, dealers NEVER pay those bogus "inv. prices" posted by Ed. or
    Kell. Those are same as MSRP, BS! for stupid CONSUMERS only.
    Congratulations! you just discovered America!
    YOU THINK??!! With which organ? You obviously have no brains at all! OR!
    maybe you are a car dealer!


    because the repairs were flawless and it was almost dark
    ANYBODY can do that, you dumb ass!
     
    Tom Resi, Dec 10, 2003
    #2
  3. Mark

    DrPimpDaddi Guest

    worst advice, ever!


    ....................
    I do not killfile nor use do-not-call lists.
     
    DrPimpDaddi, Dec 11, 2003
    #3
  4. Mark

    Nick Guest

    Ok this may be the bad advice but do you have a suggestion as to what
    may be a better way of handling it? Don't just put down something
    stupid like this without backing it up with facts.
     
    Nick, Dec 15, 2003
    #4
  5. Mark

    Roadie Roger Guest

    I'm also quite skeptical that your advice would work. Let me past
    some of it back it with comments.
    specific model, color, etc. Find out if there are any incentives.
    Most dealers won't give you a price, they let you make an offer. You
    don't have a price from them until they accept your "firm offer". If
    they do give you a price, it's some lowball that they will change
    before you get it. Dealer's go way out of their way to make sure you
    can't comparison shop. Carsdirect.com is the best "real price" you
    can get just for the asking.
    that you want to pay $19,034 (or whatever invoice is) minus the
    incentives (invoice price is available at Edmonds and Kelley’s).
    Nothing wrong with trying, but I doubt they will accept. They will
    say "come on down and work out a deal". Dealers always impune your
    integrity. "I thought you said you were a serious buyer." "I thought
    you said you would buy if we gave you a great price." "I thought you
    said you were ready to buy." Just smile. A car dealer impuning
    someone else's integrity is the pot calling the kettle black. They
    hope you will get flustered and give the game away.
    you
    know that they will get holdbacks.( Hold backs are 2-3% that is always
    returned to the dealer after he sells a car.) (Look up holdbacks on
    the internet for a list of how much each company holds back.)
    I tried this a few times. Holdback is theirs and is never up for
    negotiation. But heck, try anyway.
    ask
    them if they can match the internet offer that you got from Xyz
    dealership.
    OK, this is realistic.

    Know the invoice, MSRP and rebates/financing. Start low, below cost
    (here's where you can babble about holdback), and bump 2 or 3 times.
    Most car dealers will make you bump your offer even if you start out
    way over their minimum. Dealers will rip you off for $1,000, $100 and
    $1.50. Fight every $14.50 charge. They will rip you off six
    different ways for six different amounts. For every one you catch,
    they have another one. Know the selling value of your trade. I
    suspect they undervalued your trade and gave you your great price on
    the car. Know the selling price of the car, every line item (sales
    tax, registration, advertising, prep, destination, GM retirement fund,
    security code, just because it's Tuesday etc.) and make sure the
    addition is correct. Know how to calculate payments. Know the
    interest rate. Know the term. Know the down payment. Do not "let
    them figure all that stuff out" and assume it is legit. This is where
    most people get murdered. Do not drive a car off the lot until your
    financing is a done deal. Gee, we couldn't get you 2.9%, it's going
    to be 17.9%, you already bought the car when you drove it off the lot,
    ha, ha. Bring in a check today for the whole balance if you don't
    like it.

    You approach is appealing, I just don't think the average person could
    make it work.

    Roadie Roger
     
    Roadie Roger, Dec 15, 2003
    #5
  6. Just what is fair for a car dealer to make? 2-3% of a car's price, more,
    less?
    I'm a salesperson and I just want to understand. I'd like to make it easy
    for my customers to buy a car.
    A salesperson may make $100 selling a $25,000 car(this is a minumum deal
    but it happens often) but would a real estate agent take $400 for a hundred
    thousand dollar home?

    My intentions are good. I just want to help folks own a Honda and make a
    fair living.

    As for a few of the statements below, they are a little exaggerated,except
    in a few rare cases. We never try to "rip off" a customer.
    How many in other occupations have their business costs published on the
    internet and have to negotiate based on information that may either be
    incorrect or misunderstood.
    Don't get me wrong, there is a lot of great information about buying a car
    on the internet
    Here included.

    See Ya!
    David


    (Roadie Roger) wrote in
     
    david_in_palmetto, Dec 18, 2003
    #6
  7. Mark

    Andrew Guest

    Edmunds used to recommend that you make a 'fair' offer of
    (invoice - holdback) * 1.05. This is basically 2-3% over
    invoice. I think smart shoppers tend to pay less than this.
    They have since eschewed formulas based on invoice in favor
    of the "TMV" price, which appears to me to be higher in most
    cases than prices based on the old formula. I think edmunds
    doesn't want to anger its advertisers.

    Andrew
     
    Andrew, Dec 18, 2003
    #7
  8. Mark

    Roadie Roger Guest

    Notice how flexible the truth is with car salesmen. He's implying
    that car dealers only make 2 - 3% on sales. But he didn't actually
    say it, did he? So when they make much, much more, it's not a lie.

    My challenge. Anyone buying a Pilot or Odyssey without a trade in,
    run on down to your local Honda dealer and offer 2% over invoice. If
    David here is telling the truth they'll write up the order on the
    spot. Get you that 1.9 to 3.9% factory financing too! Please report
    back.
    Re-sale homes can hardly be compared to new cars. Does a new car have
    a termite inspection, home inspection, title search, repair
    negotiation and escrow to deal with? No two re-sale homes are
    identical. New cars are about as identical as you can get.
    Personally, I think the days of 6% home sales commissions are
    numbered.

    But the point at hand is that you hoping people will confuse the car
    salesman with the dealership. Dealerships only make $100 on the sale
    of a car. Oops, you said the salesman only make $100 on the sale of
    the car. Cheap jerk dealerships only pay their salesman $100. I'm
    sure some only make that. But the "meeter and greeter" is only the
    bottom of the food chain. Many dealerships have a "Take Over" system
    where an experienced closer takes over after the initial salesman is
    done. The Take Over guy is nice and fresh and the customer is
    starting to wear out. How fair. He needs to be paid more than the
    bottom guy. And the Finance and Insurance guy usually gets one of the
    biggest cuts. And the Sales Manager deserves a cut. And the General
    Manager deserves a cut. And the Owner of the dealership deserves as
    much as everyone else combined. He takes all the risk, after all.

    Well David, what's the biggest profit a sales(wo)man at your
    dealership made this year? $101? Do tell.

    I had a Honda salesman look me straight in the eye and say that MSRP
    was a zero profit deal. They had to sell over MSRP to make a profit.
    Is this true, David?

    Cheers,
    Roadie Roger
     
    Roadie Roger, Dec 18, 2003
    #8
  9. Mark

    Lee Cao Guest

    There is nothing "fair" about the price at which a car is sold. A recent
    trip to a local Mazda dealer revealed that they still had numerous unsold
    2002 Mazda 626 cars, some with less than 10 miles on the odometer. You
    think fairness has any bearing on what that dealer can expect to make on
    those cars? A dealer has a lowest reserve price it is willing to sell a car
    at, and the buyer has a highest reserve price he is willing to spend. If
    there is a positive bargaining zone between the two, the sale will take
    place. Fairness has nothing to do with it.
    A real estate agent making a sale on a house nets about 1 to 3% or about
    1000 to 3000 in your example. But a real estate agent does a heck of a lot
    more on a per sell basis than your average car sales man. And while a good
    car salesman may deliver 1 to 2 cars a day, a real estate agent is in very
    good shape to close on one sale every two weeks. The last car salesman I
    delt with spent about an hour on me. The realestate agent has probably 40
    hours invested in the house he found for me.
    Everyone is free to try to make a living doing whatever they please. But if
    on average you can't live on the car sales you make, perhaps your dealership
    and Honda needs to evaluate why customers are valuing the cars so low.
    Not "rip off", but all your preference for "fairness" disappears when you
    are on the fat side of the equation. It is this lack of caring for the
    welfare of the customer along with the pretense that you are working for the
    customer that gives people the feeling that you are ripping them off.
    Perhaps steps should be taken to guard against that. No one said Honda or
    anyone else had to publish their costs. Besides, the true cost of a vehicle
    in your dealership is not published. It is not even on your in-house
    computer system. It is hand written in booklets tucked away somewhere in
    the office of your regional manager or owner. Case-in point. I was offered
    $15,995 on a '03 Civic Si, which is about $2000 below invoice. With only
    financing incentives showing available, that dealer claims he is losing
    about $1500 on the sale. I was even shown the in-house accounting system
    with all the relevant figures. I didn't buy it.

    Lee Cao
     
    Lee Cao, Dec 18, 2003
    #9
  10. Mark

    Moitz Guest

    Thus spake Roadie Roger on 12/15/2003 2:31 PM:
    One of my friends had this happen to them (sort of) when Crapsler had
    their zero-down, zero-interest deal going. They let him leave with the
    car before getting confirmation back from Crapsler's finance division.
    They called him back two days later, told him he needed to return then
    car or come back and sign the higher interest paperwork or return the
    car. He told them he was just going to return it, and oh-by-the-way, I
    put 500 miles on it, and it's been titled so you now have a used car on
    your hands.

    He got to keep the car and the zero down, zero interest payments.

    Solid brass balls are never a bad thing.

    -moitz-
     
    Moitz, Dec 19, 2003
    #10
  11. Mark

    Mark Guest

    1.> Just what is fair for a car dealer to make? 2-3% of a car's price,
    more, less?

    2. > How many in other occupations have their business costs published
    on the internet.

    3. >...and have to negotiate based on information that may either be
    incorrect or misunderstood.

    Hello David,

    1. In general I think that the free market system is the most just
    and efficient way to determine prices. However that presupposes that
    both the buyer and the seller have as much information as possible and
    that they both act in their own best interest.

    2. But I see your point. I would not feel comfortable having all the
    expenses of my company published.

    3. I would be grateful if you would let me know what I have
    misunderstood. I think that holdbacks are very consistant and that
    there are probably other incentives such as the volume bonus that I do
    not know about. I want to point out that the data I have given is not
    meant to be used to calculate a just price but to apply pressure on
    the seller so that free market forces will find the just price.

    Although I feel some remorse at revealing industry secrets I also feel
    that the current new car sales model is overly adversarial and may
    have a significant negative impact on our society. (Would anybody
    like to discuss this?)

    If I had the power to change the current car sales model to a fixed
    price model I would certainly do so. I like the Saturn sales model
    and have purchase two Saturns partially for this reason.

    Thank you all for your efforts to keep this a friendly and productive
    thread.

    Mark

    p.s. It is more polite to place your posting after instead of before
    the material it references.
     
    Mark, Dec 20, 2003
    #11
  12. Just a few points

    (Roadie Roger) wrote in
    I didn't imply, just trying to establish a basis. I think we all realize a
    high demand, short supply vehicle shouls command more, some vehicles less.
    I just want an easy way to help my customers get a vehicle and be happy in
    the end.
    The truth about what? I was asking a question.
    BTW- In many cases I may. I sell Hondas.
    You don't pay the real estate agent for those items. He or she may make the
    arrangements for those items though.
    You do pay a carsalesperson for his time, making sure the state gets all
    the required paperwork,insurance verification with the banks, good delivery
    and aftersale service and hopefully for the product knowledge. I think it's
    unfair to compare that way. I'm sure that we all feel our jobs are
    important and should be justly compensated.

    I was just using a real estate agent as an example.
    Again, that was not my intention. This is exactly the adversarial thinking
    that makes it hard for a customer in many cases buy a car. You assumed I
    tried to be deceiving. You don't even know me.
    I'm not disputing that the dealership, overall, makes good money for
    selling a car. A salesperson gets paid based on the "gross profit". In most
    cases, the "gross profit starts + or - $400 over invoice and the amount
    over that.

    There are some that use "meeter and greeters" but not all. I don't like
    that method. I want a personal connection with my customers and a "closer"
    makes that difficult.


    I have seen a salesperson make about $1000 for one car. It's rare and in
    most cases, these are the happiest customers. Believe it or not, the most
    unhappy customers seem to be the ones that pay the least. I've heard of
    some that have made as little as $50
    He didn't tell you the truth, but I think you knew that.

    Thanks!
    David
     
    david_in_palmetto, Dec 24, 2003
    #12
  13. What does an "unsold" 2002 have to do with what I asked. That's not a valid
    arguement. I do agree with the positive bargaining statement.
    "Fair" refers to enough profit for a dealer to take care of expenses and a
    price that will make our customers happy.

    I'm not a real esate agent, but it's my understanding that if they list a
    house and sell it they make about double that. Also, your average agent
    sells 1 house every 2 weeks and the average salesperson sells 8-10 cars per
    month. Most stores only have 1 salesperson who can sell a car a day and
    it's very rare for a car salesperson to sell 2 cars a day for any lenth of
    time.
    I understand, I'm doing fairly well and if I couldn't cut the mustard, I
    would leave and do something else. It's fun to help some own a car. Again,
    I'm constantly learning and this seems to help. Asking questions.

    I do care, and have spent many hours helping customers after the sale, when
    I could have ignored them and sold another car.
    That has been tried, but if one dealer changes, it spoils it all. Scion
    will be doing the same.
    Depending on when that was, there was dealer cash, so he wasn't losing that
    much. This doen't mean that the salesperson intentionally told a fib. Many
    salesmanagers don't let the salespeople know about the dealer incentives.
    If you were in the market for that car, it was still a great deal.
    Good conversation Lee
     
    david_in_palmetto, Dec 24, 2003
    #13
  14. (Mark) wrote in
    Agreed, however, we all read things differently and sometimes a little
    information is more detrimental than none.
    But such is the way and I live with it.
    I didn't mean you. I was referring to customers that, for example, that go
    to edmunds.com, read the base invoice price and don't bother to make the
    next few required clicks to get true invoice.

    A Honda will show the base invoice plus desination of $490 in 2004. I have
    had many customers swear to me invoice is $490 less than what I tell them
    and have even been called a liar.
    Bargaining and negotiating has been going on a long time. I don't really
    see it at all that bad. There are some people that are just not good at it
    or have a fear of the unknown. I've had a few customers tell me they enjoy
    it. I'm not always sure myself. Ha! Ha!
    Just a final thought. If every manufacturer went to a fixed price model,
    until our generations pass away, would we all feel like we paid too much?
    Oops!

    David
     
    david_in_palmetto, Dec 24, 2003
    #14
  15. In my state, the car does not get titled until the bank funds the
    transaction.

    David
     
    david_in_palmetto, Dec 24, 2003
    #15
  16. Mark

    Lee Cao Guest

    The unsold 2002s illustrates the point that what is "fair" is not up to the
    dealer, but rather the market. The "fair" price on a car you sell may be
    above or below what the dealer paid for the car, which is certainly the case
    with the 2002s. Whether the dealer wants to be in the business of selling
    cars at a loss is up to the dealer's owner, but that has absolutely no
    impact on what is "fair".
    I just bought a new Mazda 3 this past saturday. Getting home I noticed that
    there are two small dents on the hood. I'll see how much help I will get
    from my salesperson.

    Lee Cao
     
    Lee Cao, Dec 29, 2003
    #16
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